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Research library · Updated 20 October 2026

Solo Builder & Indie SaaS Statistics 2026

A research index for independent consultants and solo software builders. Every published figure links to its source and the exact text checked.

Key takeaways

These findings describe different populations and periods; check the source scope before comparing them.

Last updated: 2026-10-20 · Published: 121 verified statistics

Freelance & consulting

36 verified statistics
Published 2025#freelance-01

28%

More than one in four U.S. skilled knowledge workers freelanced or worked independently in the 2025 study.

U.S. skilled knowledge workers; NOT the entire U.S. workforce

Upwork Research Institute · Future Workforce Index 2025 (press release via Nasdaq) ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
The findings reveal a paradigm shift in how work gets done, with more than one in four (28%) U.S. knowledge workers now freelancing or working independently , generating a collective $1.5 trillion in earnings in 2024.
Published 2025#freelance-02

$1.5T

U.S. skilled knowledge freelancers generated $1.5 trillion in earnings in 2024.

Extrapolated earnings estimate for skilled knowledge work, not marketplace revenue

Upwork Research Institute · Future Workforce Index 2025 (press release via Nasdaq) ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
The findings reveal a paradigm shift in how work gets done, with more than one in four (28%) U.S. knowledge workers now freelancing or working independently , generating a collective $1.5 trillion in earnings in 2024.
Published 2025#freelance-04

$85,000

Workers earning exclusively through skilled knowledge freelancing reported median income of $85,000.

U.S. skilled knowledge workers; income finding in 2025 study, not a guaranteed rate

Upwork Research Institute · Future Workforce Index 2025 (press release via Nasdaq) ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Notably, those who earn exclusively through freelance work report a median income of $85,000 , surpassing their full-time employee counterparts at $80,000 .
Published 2025#freelance-11

37%

Of skilled knowledge freelancers, 37% held postgraduate degrees.

U.S. skilled knowledge freelancers, not all freelancers

Upwork Research Institute · Future Workforce Index 2025 (press release via Nasdaq) ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Freelancing is evolving into a more sophisticated and intentional career path, particularly among highly educated professionals: Skilled freelancers are investing heavily in their own development—37% hold postgraduate degrees, compared to just 20% of full-time employees.
Published 2025#freelance-12

54%

Of skilled knowledge freelancers, 54% reported advanced AI proficiency.

U.S. skilled knowledge freelancers; self-reported proficiency

Upwork Research Institute · Future Workforce Index 2025 (press release via Nasdaq) ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
More than half (54%) of freelancers report advanced AI proficiency compared to 38% of full-time employees, while 29% have extensive experience building, training, and finetuning machine learning models (vs. 18% of FTEs).
Published 2025#freelance-13

29%

Of skilled knowledge freelancers, 29% had extensive experience building, training and finetuning machine-learning models.

U.S. skilled knowledge freelancers; self-reported experience

Upwork Research Institute · Future Workforce Index 2025 (press release via Nasdaq) ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
More than half (54%) of freelancers report advanced AI proficiency compared to 38% of full-time employees, while 29% have extensive experience building, training, and finetuning machine learning models (vs. 18% of FTEs).
Published 2025#freelance-14

47%

Of skilled knowledge freelancers, 47% reported strong communication skills in the study comparison.

Self-reported human skills; skilled knowledge freelancers

Upwork Research Institute · Future Workforce Index 2025 (press release via Nasdaq) ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Freelancers also excel in the human skills essential in working alongside AI, including communication (47% vs. 40% of FTEs), critical thinking (43% vs. 38%), problem-solving (49% vs. 44%), and adaptability (41% vs. 37%).
Published 2025#freelance-15

43%

Of skilled knowledge freelancers, 43% reported strong critical-thinking skills in the study comparison.

Self-reported human skills; skilled knowledge freelancers

Upwork Research Institute · Future Workforce Index 2025 (press release via Nasdaq) ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Freelancers also excel in the human skills essential in working alongside AI, including communication (47% vs. 40% of FTEs), critical thinking (43% vs. 38%), problem-solving (49% vs. 44%), and adaptability (41% vs. 37%).
Published 2025#freelance-16

49%

Of skilled knowledge freelancers, 49% reported strong problem-solving skills in the study comparison.

Self-reported human skills; skilled knowledge freelancers

Upwork Research Institute · Future Workforce Index 2025 (press release via Nasdaq) ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Freelancers also excel in the human skills essential in working alongside AI, including communication (47% vs. 40% of FTEs), critical thinking (43% vs. 38%), problem-solving (49% vs. 44%), and adaptability (41% vs. 37%).
Published 2025#freelance-17

41%

Of skilled knowledge freelancers, 41% reported strong adaptability skills in the study comparison.

Self-reported human skills; skilled knowledge freelancers

Upwork Research Institute · Future Workforce Index 2025 (press release via Nasdaq) ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Freelancers also excel in the human skills essential in working alongside AI, including communication (47% vs. 40% of FTEs), critical thinking (43% vs. 38%), problem-solving (49% vs. 44%), and adaptability (41% vs. 37%).
Published 2025#freelance-18

36%

Of skilled full-time employees, 36% were considering freelancing for better opportunities.

U.S. skilled knowledge workers; intention, not realized switching

Upwork Research Institute · Future Workforce Index 2025 (press release via Nasdaq) ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
The future of skilled knowledge work is freelancing—and it’s only accelerating: Over one-third (36%) of full-time employees are considering freelancing for better opportunities, while only 10% of freelancers want to return to traditional employment.
Published 2025#freelance-19

10%

Only 10% of skilled freelancers wanted to return to traditional employment.

U.S. skilled knowledge workers; intention, not realized switching

Upwork Research Institute · Future Workforce Index 2025 (press release via Nasdaq) ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
The future of skilled knowledge work is freelancing—and it’s only accelerating: Over one-third (36%) of full-time employees are considering freelancing for better opportunities, while only 10% of freelancers want to return to traditional employment.
Published 2023#freelance-24

Nearly 64M

Nearly 64 million Americans performed freelance work in 2023.

All freelance professionals in Upwork Freelance Forward, broader than skilled knowledge workers

WorkingNation · reporting on Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
According to the Upwork Research Institute , the number of U.S. freelance professionals increased to nearly 64 million – an all-time high – in the past year.
Published 2023#freelance-25

38%

Freelancers represented 38% of the U.S. workforce in the 2023 Freelance Forward study.

Broad freelance definition; not directly comparable to the 2025 skilled-worker study

WorkingNation · reporting on Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
That’s 38% of the current workforce and an increase of four million from the year before.
Published 2023#freelance-26

$1.27T

Freelancers contributed $1.27 trillion in annual earnings to the U.S. economy in 2023.

Broad freelance earnings estimate; not marketplace revenue

WorkingNation · reporting on Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
“This year, freelancers contributed $1.27 trillion to the U.S. economy in annual earnings.” The report says in 2023, 47% of all freelancers have provided services such as computer programming, marketing, IT, and business consulting.
Published 2023#freelance-27

47%

Of freelancers in the 2023 study, 47% provided services such as programming, marketing, IT or business consulting.

U.S. freelancers; services examples in the source

WorkingNation · reporting on Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
economy in annual earnings.” The report says in 2023, 47% of all freelancers have provided services such as computer programming, marketing, IT, and business consulting.
Published 2023#freelance-28

23%

Of freelancers in the 2023 study, 23% created influencer content.

Includes livestream services, social videos, images or blogs

WorkingNation · reporting on Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Additionally, 23% of all freelancers created influencer content including livestream services, social media videos, images, or blogs.
Published 2023#freelance-29

52%

Of Gen Z professionals, 52% performed freelance work in the year covered by the 2023 study.

All Gen Z professionals; not restricted to skilled knowledge work

WorkingNation · reporting on Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Notably, the report states, over the past year, “52% of all Gen Z professionals and 44% of all Millennial professionals performed freelance work.” But older workers have been part of the freelance pool in 2023, as well – “13% of all U.S.
Published 2023#freelance-30

44%

Of Millennial professionals, 44% performed freelance work in the year covered by the 2023 study.

All Millennial professionals; broad freelance definition

WorkingNation · reporting on Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Notably, the report states, over the past year, “52% of all Gen Z professionals and 44% of all Millennial professionals performed freelance work.” But older workers have been part of the freelance pool in 2023, as well – “13% of all U.S.
Published 2023#freelance-31

13%

Of U.S. freelancers in the 2023 study, 13% were aged 59 or older.

Share of freelancers, not share of all older workers

WorkingNation · reporting on Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Notably, the report states, over the past year, “52% of all Gen Z professionals and 44% of all Millennial professionals performed freelance work.” But older workers have been part of the freelance pool in 2023, as well – “13% of all U.S. freelancers were aged 59 or above.” The surveyed professionals were asked about their optimism to work as freelancers.
Published 2023#freelance-32

85%

Of freelancers in the 2023 study, 85% said freelancing’s best days were ahead.

Survey sentiment, not a future outcome

WorkingNation · reporting on Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
“When asked about the future, 85% of freelancers say the best days for freelancing are ahead.” The report also explains, “Freelancers are overwhelmingly optimistic about personal career growth (80%), salary increases (76%), future job opportunities (74%), and personal development (84%).” Read Upwork’s latest Freelance Forward report here .
Published 2023#freelance-33

80%

Of freelancers in the 2023 study, 80% were optimistic about personal career growth.

Survey sentiment, not a future outcome

WorkingNation · reporting on Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
“When asked about the future, 85% of freelancers say the best days for freelancing are ahead.” The report also explains, “Freelancers are overwhelmingly optimistic about personal career growth (80%), salary increases (76%), future job opportunities (74%), and personal development (84%).” Read Upwork’s latest Freelance Forward report here .
Published 2023#freelance-34

76%

Of freelancers in the 2023 study, 76% were optimistic about salary increases.

Survey sentiment, not a future outcome

WorkingNation · reporting on Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
“When asked about the future, 85% of freelancers say the best days for freelancing are ahead.” The report also explains, “Freelancers are overwhelmingly optimistic about personal career growth (80%), salary increases (76%), future job opportunities (74%), and personal development (84%).” Read Upwork’s latest Freelance Forward report here .
Published 2023#freelance-35

74%

Of freelancers in the 2023 study, 74% were optimistic about future job opportunities.

Survey sentiment, not a future outcome

WorkingNation · reporting on Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
“When asked about the future, 85% of freelancers say the best days for freelancing are ahead.” The report also explains, “Freelancers are overwhelmingly optimistic about personal career growth (80%), salary increases (76%), future job opportunities (74%), and personal development (84%).” Read Upwork’s latest Freelance Forward report here .
Published 2023#freelance-36

84%

Of freelancers in the 2023 study, 84% were optimistic about personal development.

Survey sentiment, not a future outcome

WorkingNation · reporting on Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
“When asked about the future, 85% of freelancers say the best days for freelancing are ahead.” The report also explains, “Freelancers are overwhelmingly optimistic about personal career growth (80%), salary increases (76%), future job opportunities (74%), and personal development (84%).” Read Upwork’s latest Freelance Forward report here .

SaaS pricing

20 verified statistics
Published 1 August 2023#saas-pricing-01

6

Your free-to-paid conversion is the percentage of new accounts who end up paying for the product in the first 6 months.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Lenny Rachitsky — Free-to-paid conversion ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Your free-to-paid conversion is the percentage of new accounts who end up paying for the product in the first 6 months.
Published 1 August 2023#saas-pricing-02

3%

On average, 3%-5% is a GOOD conversion rate for a freemium self-serve product, and 6%-8% is GREAT. This group includes products like Canva, Trello, and Typeform.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Lenny Rachitsky — Free-to-paid conversion ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
On average, 3%-5% is a GOOD conversion rate for a freemium self-serve product, and 6%-8% is GREAT. This group includes products like Canva, Trello, and Typeform.
Published 1 August 2023#saas-pricing-03

5%

For a freemium product with a sales-assist motion, 5%-7% is a GOOD conversion and 10%-15% is GREAT. Examples of freemium products with a sales-assist motion include Airtable, GitLab, and HubSpot—any products where sales is generally involved in closing new customers.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Lenny Rachitsky — Free-to-paid conversion ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
For a freemium product with a sales-assist motion, 5%-7% is a GOOD conversion and 10%-15% is GREAT. Examples of freemium products with a sales-assist motion include Airtable, GitLab, and HubSpot—any products where sales is generally involved in closing new customers.
Published 1 August 2023#saas-pricing-04

8%

Products that offer a free trial (i.e. you can use all of the features for a set amount of time, like Shopify, Google Workspace, and Intercom) have higher conversion rates on average—GOOD is 8%-12% conversion, and 15%-25% is GREAT.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Lenny Rachitsky — Free-to-paid conversion ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Products that offer a free trial (i.e. you can use all of the features for a set amount of time, like Shopify, Google Workspace, and Intercom) have higher conversion rates on average—GOOD is 8%-12% conversion, and 15%-25% is GREAT.
Published 1 August 2023#saas-pricing-05

5%

My theory for why free trial products are so much higher is that these products are typically attracting a user that’s more ready to buy, which then makes them more innately ripe for sales involvement. Sign-up rates for free-trial products are materially lower than for freemium products (5% vs. 9%, respectively). There’s time pressure in a free trial—since users can access it for only a short period of time—and so people wait to sign up until they’re serious. As a result, it’s common for free-trial products to have sales involved in most or all cases. Nearly half of free-trial companies (44%) have sales reach out directly to more than half of sign-ups, double the rate of freemium SaaS (24%).

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Lenny Rachitsky — Free-to-paid conversion ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
My theory for why free trial products are so much higher is that these products are typically attracting a user that’s more ready to buy, which then makes them more innately ripe for sales involvement. Sign-up rates for free-trial products are materially lower than for freemium products (5% vs. 9%, respectively). There’s time pressure in a free trial—since users can access it for only a short period of time—and so people wait to sign up until they’re serious. As a result, it’s common for free-trial products to have sales involved in most or all cases. Nearly half of free-trial companies (44%) have sales reach out directly to more than half of sign-ups, double the rate of freemium SaaS (24%).
Published 1 August 2023#saas-pricing-06

1%

The numbers above are useful, but they don’t tell the full story. Free-to-paid conversion rates vary substantially from company to company and by product type. It’s not uncommon for one freemium business to see free-to-paid conversion rates below 1%, while another is able to get to closer to 20%.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Lenny Rachitsky — Free-to-paid conversion ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
The numbers above are useful, but they don’t tell the full story. Free-to-paid conversion rates vary substantially from company to company and by product type. It’s not uncommon for one freemium business to see free-to-paid conversion rates below 1%, while another is able to get to closer to 20%.
Published 1 August 2023#saas-pricing-07

20%

A fifth (20%) of products see a free-to-paid conversion rate below 2.5%

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Lenny Rachitsky — Free-to-paid conversion ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
A fifth (20%) of products see a free-to-paid conversion rate below 2.5%
Published 1 August 2023#saas-pricing-08

7%

Only 7% of free-trial products see a free-to-paid conversion rate below 2.5%

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Lenny Rachitsky — Free-to-paid conversion ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Only 7% of free-trial products see a free-to-paid conversion rate below 2.5%
Published 1 August 2023#saas-pricing-09

24%

A quarter (~24%) of products see a conversion rate between 7.5% and 10%—the most common bucket

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Lenny Rachitsky — Free-to-paid conversion ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
A quarter (~24%) of products see a conversion rate between 7.5% and 10%—the most common bucket
Published 1 August 2023#saas-pricing-10

14%

14% of products see a free-to-paid conversion rate as high as 20%

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Lenny Rachitsky — Free-to-paid conversion ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
14% of products see a free-to-paid conversion rate as high as 20%
Published 1 August 2023#saas-pricing-11

5%

It’s a truism that developers are a tough crowd to sell to—and the data supports that intuition. The median conversion rate for developer-focused companies was 5%; this was half that of companies that do not sell to developers.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Lenny Rachitsky — Free-to-paid conversion ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
It’s a truism that developers are a tough crowd to sell to—and the data supports that intuition. The median conversion rate for developer-focused companies was 5%; this was half that of companies that do not sell to developers.
Published 2025#saas-pricing-12

85%

Our survey found that 85% of respondents either already had UBP. Their businesses were in all categories of SaaS (application, vertical, infrastructure) and across businesses ranging in size from <$20M ARR to >$100M ARR.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Metronome — State of Usage-Based Pricing 2025 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Our survey found that 85% of respondents either already had UBP. Their businesses were in all categories of SaaS (application, vertical, infrastructure) and across businesses ranging in size from <$20M ARR to >$100M ARR.
Published 2025#saas-pricing-13

77%

Established software leaders have broadly adopted UBP. This trend highlights a strategic pivot by enterprises to align revenue growth directly with customer value. With 77% of the largest software companies incorporating consumption-based pricing into their revenue models, UBP is no longer an emerging strategy, but a mainstream business model validated by enterprise companies.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Metronome — State of Usage-Based Pricing 2025 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Established software leaders have broadly adopted UBP. This trend highlights a strategic pivot by enterprises to align revenue growth directly with customer value. With 77% of the largest software companies incorporating consumption-based pricing into their revenue models, UBP is no longer an emerging strategy, but a mainstream business model validated by enterprise companies.
Published 2025#saas-pricing-14

64%

Early- and growth-stage startups are also rapidly adopting UBP, with 64% of Forbes’ Next Billion-Dollar Startups leveraging this model. For these companies, UBP is a critical growth lever, offering both flexibility and scalability as they capture market share. By adopting consumption-based pricing, startups can attract a broader range of customers through low entry barriers and can later scale revenue as customers grow and consume more.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Metronome — State of Usage-Based Pricing 2025 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Early- and growth-stage startups are also rapidly adopting UBP, with 64% of Forbes’ Next Billion-Dollar Startups leveraging this model. For these companies, UBP is a critical growth lever, offering both flexibility and scalability as they capture market share. By adopting consumption-based pricing, startups can attract a broader range of customers through low entry barriers and can later scale revenue as customers grow and consume more.
Published 2025#saas-pricing-15

78%

Usage-based pricing continues to rise—our survey reported that 78% of companies with UBP adopted it within the last five years. What's behind the rapid adoption? Historically, the seats-based pricing model dominated SaaS, but a few key industry shifts have accelerated UBP adoption.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Metronome — State of Usage-Based Pricing 2025 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Usage-based pricing continues to rise—our survey reported that 78% of companies with UBP adopted it within the last five years. What's behind the rapid adoption? Historically, the seats-based pricing model dominated SaaS, but a few key industry shifts have accelerated UBP adoption.
Published 2025#saas-pricing-16

50%

Recent momentum: Nearly 50% of companies that adopted UBP did so in the last two years, indicating a snowball effect as the model proves its value.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Metronome — State of Usage-Based Pricing 2025 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Recent momentum: Nearly 50% of companies that adopted UBP did so in the last two years, indicating a snowball effect as the model proves its value.
Published 2025#saas-pricing-17

8x

At Metronome, we help the fastest-growing and largest companies manage their billing, enabling them to launch products and iterate pricing faster, give customers better control over spending, and drive strategic decisions with real-time insights. We’ve processed billions in revenue for our customers and saw an 8x YoY increase in revenue processed in 2024 alone, highlighting the continued growth and adoption of usage-based pricing in SaaS.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Metronome — State of Usage-Based Pricing 2025 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
At Metronome, we help the fastest-growing and largest companies manage their billing, enabling them to launch products and iterate pricing faster, give customers better control over spending, and drive strategic decisions with real-time insights. We’ve processed billions in revenue for our customers and saw an 8x YoY increase in revenue processed in 2024 alone, highlighting the continued growth and adoption of usage-based pricing in SaaS.
Published 2025#saas-pricing-18

2025

The cost of the “typical” new purchase dropped significantly in 2025 — median deal size fell roughly 43% year-over-year, from $11K to $6K. Renewal prices fell too, but far more modestly: only down about 8% from $27K in 2024 to $24K in 2025. Combined with new purchases overtaking renewals in volume for the first time, this points to buyers exploring more at lower price points, while generally retaining investments in what they already have.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Vendr — SaaS Trends Report 2025 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
The cost of the “typical” new purchase dropped significantly in 2025 — median deal size fell roughly 43% year-over-year, from $11K to $6K. Renewal prices fell too, but far more modestly: only down about 8% from $27K in 2024 to $24K in 2025. Combined with new purchases overtaking renewals in volume for the first time, this points to buyers exploring more at lower price points, while generally retaining investments in what they already have.
Published 2025#saas-pricing-19

75%

More companies bought security tools for the first time last year than in prior years. New purchases in the Security category grew 75% by transaction volume from Q1 to Q4 2025 — the strongest growth of any category in our dataset. At the same time, renewal median fell 15% year-over-year — from $25K to $21K.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Vendr — SaaS Trends Report 2025 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
More companies bought security tools for the first time last year than in prior years. New purchases in the Security category grew 75% by transaction volume from Q1 to Q4 2025 — the strongest growth of any category in our dataset. At the same time, renewal median fell 15% year-over-year — from $25K to $21K.
Published 2025#saas-pricing-20

$37.4

Renewals in the Sales category held flat. Here, we saw a renewal median of $37.4K in 2024 and $37.6K in 2025 — essentially unchanged, while most other categories saw some renewal compression. Another notable pattern is the Q1 spike and Q2 dip in average Annual Contract Value (ACV) visible in both 2024 and 2025. This highlights Salesforce’s dominant impact on the wider category — with a January 31 fiscal year-end, large Salesforce purchases pull the Q1 category average up sharply before normalizing the rest of the year.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Vendr — SaaS Trends Report 2025 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Renewals in the Sales category held flat. Here, we saw a renewal median of $37.4K in 2024 and $37.6K in 2025 — essentially unchanged, while most other categories saw some renewal compression. Another notable pattern is the Q1 spike and Q2 dip in average Annual Contract Value (ACV) visible in both 2024 and 2025. This highlights Salesforce’s dominant impact on the wider category — with a January 31 fiscal year-end, large Salesforce purchases pull the Q1 category average up sharply before normalizing the rest of the year.

SaaS metrics

20 verified statistics
Published 30 August 2023#saas-metrics-01

$30

How SaaS Businesses Grow From Zero to $30M ARR and Beyond

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

ChartMogul — SaaS Growth Report ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
How SaaS Businesses Grow From Zero to $30M ARR and Beyond
Published 30 August 2023#saas-metrics-02

$30

In this report, we do a deep dive analysis of how SaaS businesses grow from zero to $30M ARR and beyond. We also share the latest growth trends, insights, and benchmarks based on data from over 2,200 SaaS businesses.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

ChartMogul — SaaS Growth Report ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
In this report, we do a deep dive analysis of how SaaS businesses grow from zero to $30M ARR and beyond. We also share the latest growth trends, insights, and benchmarks based on data from over 2,200 SaaS businesses.
Published 30 August 2023#saas-metrics-03

3

SaaS growth rates have stabilized in the last 3 quarters. While the data doesn’t show any gain, it’s clear that growth is not deteriorating. There are pockets of optimism. Growth for best-in-class SaaS startups is accelerating and new business activity is picking up.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

ChartMogul — SaaS Growth Report ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
SaaS growth rates have stabilized in the last 3 quarters. While the data doesn’t show any gain, it’s clear that growth is not deteriorating. There are pockets of optimism. Growth for best-in-class SaaS startups is accelerating and new business activity is picking up.
Published 30 August 2023#saas-metrics-04

100%

Best-in-class SaaS businesses grow over 100% each year. The top decile of SaaS businesses with ARR in the range of $1-3M grow at 192% annually. Those in the $3-8M ARR segment, grow at 121%. And those, in the $8-15M ARR segment grow at 110%.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

ChartMogul — SaaS Growth Report ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Best-in-class SaaS businesses grow over 100% each year. The top decile of SaaS businesses with ARR in the range of $1-3M grow at 192% annually. Those in the $3-8M ARR segment, grow at 121%. And those, in the $8-15M ARR segment grow at 110%.
Published 30 August 2023#saas-metrics-05

$1

Top-tier SaaS startups reach $1M ARR within 9 months. The median startup takes approximately 2 years and 9 months. On average, SaaS startups reach $10M ARR in slightly over 5 years. Even after 10 years in business, only 13% of SaaS startups are able to hit the $10M ARR mark.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

ChartMogul — SaaS Growth Report ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Top-tier SaaS startups reach $1M ARR within 9 months. The median startup takes approximately 2 years and 9 months. On average, SaaS startups reach $10M ARR in slightly over 5 years. Even after 10 years in business, only 13% of SaaS startups are able to hit the $10M ARR mark.
Published 30 August 2023#saas-metrics-06

$1

The majority of SaaS startups grow from $1M to $10M ARR by growing their subscriber base. Only a small subset (<5%) of startups grow predominantly by increasing their ARPA.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

ChartMogul — SaaS Growth Report ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
The majority of SaaS startups grow from $1M to $10M ARR by growing their subscriber base. Only a small subset (<5%) of startups grow predominantly by increasing their ARPA.
Published 30 August 2023#saas-metrics-07

$1

Growth is stabilizing for most SaaS businesses. Year-over-year growth rates for the top quartile of SaaS companies with $1-30M ARR have stabilized in the last three quarters. While the data doesn’t show any gain, it’s clear that growth is not deteriorating.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

ChartMogul — SaaS Growth Report ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Growth is stabilizing for most SaaS businesses. Year-over-year growth rates for the top quartile of SaaS companies with $1-30M ARR have stabilized in the last three quarters. While the data doesn’t show any gain, it’s clear that growth is not deteriorating.
Published 30 August 2023#saas-metrics-08

$1

New business is picking up across the $1-30M ARR segment. Slower new logo acquisition was the primary reason for the growth scare last year. This is now picking up gradually in the first two quarters of 2023.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

ChartMogul — SaaS Growth Report ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
New business is picking up across the $1-30M ARR segment. Slower new logo acquisition was the primary reason for the growth scare last year. This is now picking up gradually in the first two quarters of 2023.
Published 30 August 2023#saas-metrics-09

$1

New business is still muted for early-stage SaaS startups (<$1m ARR). The median early-stage startup saw flat year-over-year new business ARR over the past 5 quarters.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

ChartMogul — SaaS Growth Report ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
New business is still muted for early-stage SaaS startups (<$1m ARR). The median early-stage startup saw flat year-over-year new business ARR over the past 5 quarters.
Published 30 August 2023#saas-metrics-10

$5

Given the slowdown in new business, larger companies ($5-30M ARR) are relying more on expansion. The proportion of ARR gained from new business has come down from a peak of 61.4% in 2020 to 52.9% now. In contrast, the portion of ARR gained from expansion has increased from 29.1% in 2020 to 36.3% now. The reactivation component has remained roughly stable at 10-11%.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

ChartMogul — SaaS Growth Report ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Given the slowdown in new business, larger companies ($5-30M ARR) are relying more on expansion. The proportion of ARR gained from new business has come down from a peak of 61.4% in 2020 to 52.9% now. In contrast, the portion of ARR gained from expansion has increased from 29.1% in 2020 to 36.3% now. The reactivation component has remained roughly stable at 10-11%.
Published 18 September 2025#saas-metrics-11

$30,000

For example, if a company with an Average Annual Contract Value (ACV) of $30,000 “only” increased Net Revenue Retention (NRR) from 111% to 112%, there might be concerns that more needed to be done. However, as the data below shows, the median NRR for companies with ACVs of $25,000 to $50,000 is 102%. So, while the absolute change in NRR was small, the company is in the 75 th percentile of its peers so it’s already well-optimized.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

SaaS Capital — 2025 SaaS Retention Benchmarks ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
For example, if a company with an Average Annual Contract Value (ACV) of $30,000 “only” increased Net Revenue Retention (NRR) from 111% to 112%, there might be concerns that more needed to be done. However, as the data below shows, the median NRR for companies with ACVs of $25,000 to $50,000 is 102%. So, while the absolute change in NRR was small, the company is in the 75 th percentile of its peers so it’s already well-optimized.
Published 18 September 2025#saas-metrics-12

1

Retention is, of course, the glass-half-full cousin of “churn,” the enemy of all SaaS businesses. In the numbers that follow, churn is usually best described as (1 – “gross retention”), meaning, if you have 95% gross retention, that equals 5% churn. Net retention, in turn, adds to gross retention the positive effect of upsells, so net retention is always higher than gross retention. And, the means of calculation should follow a cohort over time for consistency.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

SaaS Capital — 2025 SaaS Retention Benchmarks ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Retention is, of course, the glass-half-full cousin of “churn,” the enemy of all SaaS businesses. In the numbers that follow, churn is usually best described as (1 – “gross retention”), meaning, if you have 95% gross retention, that equals 5% churn. Net retention, in turn, adds to gross retention the positive effect of upsells, so net retention is always higher than gross retention. And, the means of calculation should follow a cohort over time for consistency.
Published 18 September 2025#saas-metrics-13

2024

GRR is the same formula, excluding the upsells, cross-sells, and price increases. (For easy calculation, set each customer’s 2024 MRR to be less than or equal to their 2023 MRR.) For this reason, gross retention cannot exceed 100%.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

SaaS Capital — 2025 SaaS Retention Benchmarks ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
GRR is the same formula, excluding the upsells, cross-sells, and price increases. (For easy calculation, set each customer’s 2024 MRR to be less than or equal to their 2023 MRR.) For this reason, gross retention cannot exceed 100%.
Published 18 September 2025#saas-metrics-14

$19.99

For retention, benchmarking by ACV is the best starting point. More than by company age, revenue level, or industry, companies that share a similar selling price have the most in common. They will be organized similarly, go to market similarly, and support customers similarly. The opposite is true of two companies selling a $19.99/month product versus a $250,000/year product. The chart below shows that higher net retention correlates with higher ACVs. The chart below shows median NRR and median GRR across a range of annual contract values (ACVs).

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

SaaS Capital — 2025 SaaS Retention Benchmarks ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
For retention, benchmarking by ACV is the best starting point. More than by company age, revenue level, or industry, companies that share a similar selling price have the most in common. They will be organized similarly, go to market similarly, and support customers similarly. The opposite is true of two companies selling a $19.99/month product versus a $250,000/year product. The chart below shows that higher net retention correlates with higher ACVs. The chart below shows median NRR and median GRR across a range of annual contract values (ACVs).
Published 18 September 2025#saas-metrics-15

$25,000

Digging deeper into the net revenue benchmarks, the chart below shows NRR broken into quartiles for the same ACV categories. For example, companies with ACVs between $25,000 and $50,000 show a median net revenue retention of 102% with the top quartile reporting NRR of 111% and the lowest quartile reporting 97% NRR.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

SaaS Capital — 2025 SaaS Retention Benchmarks ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Digging deeper into the net revenue benchmarks, the chart below shows NRR broken into quartiles for the same ACV categories. For example, companies with ACVs between $25,000 and $50,000 show a median net revenue retention of 102% with the top quartile reporting NRR of 111% and the lowest quartile reporting 97% NRR.
Published 2025#saas-metrics-16

14%

In the “not so encouraging” category, the New CAC Ratio increased by 14% in 2024 to a median of $2.00 of Sales and Marketing expense to acquire $1.00 of New Customer ARR.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Benchmarkit — 2025 B2B SaaS Performance Metrics Benchmarks ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
In the “not so encouraging” category, the New CAC Ratio increased by 14% in 2024 to a median of $2.00 of Sales and Marketing expense to acquire $1.00 of New Customer ARR.
Published 2025#saas-metrics-17

4

Maybe more alarming is that the 4th quartile of companies are spending $2.82 at median to acquire $1.00 of New Customer ARR!

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Benchmarkit — 2025 B2B SaaS Performance Metrics Benchmarks ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Maybe more alarming is that the 4th quartile of companies are spending $2.82 at median to acquire $1.00 of New Customer ARR!
Published 2025#saas-metrics-18

$100

This year’s data provides a new insight into the efficiency of larger ACV deals (> $100K), which is lower than solutions in the $10K - $100K range and even lower than in the $25K - $50K range

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Benchmarkit — 2025 B2B SaaS Performance Metrics Benchmarks ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
This year’s data provides a new insight into the efficiency of larger ACV deals (> $100K), which is lower than solutions in the $10K - $100K range and even lower than in the $25K - $50K range
Published 2025#saas-metrics-19

$10

Leveraging automation and AI to decrease the dependency on higher cost resources, is one strategy to evaluate how best to reduce the New CAC Ratio for lower ACV solutions in the $10K - $50K ACV range

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

Benchmarkit — 2025 B2B SaaS Performance Metrics Benchmarks ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Leveraging automation and AI to decrease the dependency on higher cost resources, is one strategy to evaluate how best to reduce the New CAC Ratio for lower ACV solutions in the $10K - $50K ACV range

Content marketing

20 verified statistics
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-01

59%

Over half (59%) of marketers think their efforts are at least “somewhat effective.” That’s encouraging. But it also means nearly half are stuck in neutral or struggling.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Over half (59%) of marketers think their efforts are at least “somewhat effective.” That’s encouraging. But it also means nearly half are stuck in neutral or struggling.
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-02

65%

Here’s the interesting twist: When asked what moved the needle, more than half of the effective teams point to content relevance and quality (65%) and team skills and capabilities (53%), followed by:

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Here’s the interesting twist: When asked what moved the needle, more than half of the effective teams point to content relevance and quality (65%) and team skills and capabilities (53%), followed by:
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-03

3%

This year? A different story. Ninety-seven percent of marketers told us they have a content strategy (only 3% don’t). Among those with a strategy:

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
This year? A different story. Ninety-seven percent of marketers told us they have a content strategy (only 3% don’t). Among those with a strategy:
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-04

61%

That’s 61% of marketers who report improvement. Yes, new technology played a role (51% credited new technology implementation), but look closer. The biggest driver of improvement is people-related, with 74% pointing to strategy refinement. In addition, 40% cite team restructuring and resource changes (another people factor), followed by measurement capabilities (26%), budget adjustments (16%), market conditions (14%), competitive landscape shifts (13%), and audience behavior changes (10%).

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
That’s 61% of marketers who report improvement. Yes, new technology played a role (51% credited new technology implementation), but look closer. The biggest driver of improvement is people-related, with 74% pointing to strategy refinement. In addition, 40% cite team restructuring and resource changes (another people factor), followed by measurement capabilities (26%), budget adjustments (16%), market conditions (14%), competitive landscape shifts (13%), and audience behavior changes (10%).
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-05

51%

Tech is only half the story. Yes, 51% credited new tools (AI, automation, etc.) as a contributing factor, but that choice lagged behind good old-fashioned strategic refinement. Tools don’t create strategy; they amplify it.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Tech is only half the story. Yes, 51% credited new tools (AI, automation, etc.) as a contributing factor, but that choice lagged behind good old-fashioned strategic refinement. Tools don’t create strategy; they amplify it.
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-06

40%

Creating content that prompts a desired action — e.g., conversion (40%)

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Creating content that prompts a desired action — e.g., conversion (40%)
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-07

28%

Other challenges include creating enough quality content to meet our organizational needs (28%), differentiating content from competitors (24%), aligning content with the buyer’s journey (23%), cross-department collaboration (21%), understanding audience informational needs (20%), developing a content strategy and plan (16%), aligning with sales objectives (15%), technology integration (8%), and content governance and compliance (6%).

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Other challenges include creating enough quality content to meet our organizational needs (28%), differentiating content from competitors (24%), aligning content with the buyer’s journey (23%), cross-department collaboration (21%), understanding audience informational needs (20%), developing a content strategy and plan (16%), aligning with sales objectives (15%), technology integration (8%), and content governance and compliance (6%).
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-08

95%

AI isn’t just in the room anymore. It is the room. According to our research, 95% of B2B marketers say their organizations use AI-powered applications. Here’s where their implementation stands:

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
AI isn’t just in the room anymore. It is the room. According to our research, 95% of B2B marketers say their organizations use AI-powered applications. Here’s where their implementation stands:
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-09

89%

Content creation tools for generating or optimizing marketing copy/written content (89%)

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Content creation tools for generating or optimizing marketing copy/written content (89%)
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-10

53%

Creative asset tools for generating and editing images, videos, and visual materials (53%)

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Creative asset tools for generating and editing images, videos, and visual materials (53%)
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-11

41%

SEO tools for analyzing search patterns, recommending keywords, optimizing content for search engines, and predicting ranking improvements (41%)

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
SEO tools for analyzing search patterns, recommending keywords, optimizing content for search engines, and predicting ranking improvements (41%)
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-12

38%

Social media tools for content scheduling, analysis, and automated posting (38%)

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Social media tools for content scheduling, analysis, and automated posting (38%)
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-13

36%

Email marketing tools for campaign optimization and personalized email content (36%)

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Email marketing tools for campaign optimization and personalized email content (36%)
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-14

16%

Advertising optimization tools for campaign performance analysis/ad spend (16%)

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Advertising optimization tools for campaign performance analysis/ad spend (16%)
Published 8 October 2025#content-marketing-15

58%

58% say content quality has improved, 21% say there’s been no change, 12% say it’s decreased, 2% are unsure, and 7% say it’s too soon to tell.

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

CMI B2B Content Marketing Trends Research ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
58% say content quality has improved, 21% say there’s been no change, 12% say it’s decreased, 2% are unsure, and 7% say it’s too soon to tell.
Published 2026#content-marketing-16

50%

Conversion Rate Optimization is the second-most-used optimization technique among marketers (50%). It's second to audience segmentation refinement by just one percent ( HubSpot State of Marketing Report, 2026).

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

HubSpot Marketing Statistics ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Conversion Rate Optimization is the second-most-used optimization technique among marketers (50%). It's second to audience segmentation refinement by just one percent ( HubSpot State of Marketing Report, 2026).
Published 2026#content-marketing-17

56%

Nearly 56% of marketers say it's much easier to improve conversion rates now than it was ten years ago ( HubSpot State of Marketing Report, 2026).

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

HubSpot Marketing Statistics ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Nearly 56% of marketers say it's much easier to improve conversion rates now than it was ten years ago ( HubSpot State of Marketing Report, 2026).
Published 2026#content-marketing-18

70%

70% of B2C marketers say they understand the challenges in organic search and what to do about them. This is higher than the percentage of B2B marketers (62%) ( HubSpot State of Marketing Report, 2026 ).

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

HubSpot Marketing Statistics ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
70% of B2C marketers say they understand the challenges in organic search and what to do about them. This is higher than the percentage of B2B marketers (62%) ( HubSpot State of Marketing Report, 2026 ).
Published 2026#content-marketing-19

73.7%

73.7% of marketers plan on maintaining or increasing their investment in voice search optimization this year. ( HubSpot State of Marketing Report, 2026 ).

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

HubSpot Marketing Statistics ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
73.7% of marketers plan on maintaining or increasing their investment in voice search optimization this year. ( HubSpot State of Marketing Report, 2026 ).
Published 2026#content-marketing-20

10%

Less than 10% of marketers report leveraging voice search optimization (Alexa, Siri, etc.) in their strategy currently. ( HubSpot State of Marketing Report, 2026 ).

As stated in the cited source passage; see source context.

HubSpot Marketing Statistics ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Less than 10% of marketers report leveraging voice search optimization (Alexa, Siri, etc.) in their strategy currently. ( HubSpot State of Marketing Report, 2026 ).

AI tools for solo builders

25 verified statistics
Published 2026#ai-tools-01

88%

Organizational AI adoption reached 88% in the 2026 AI Index.

Organizations covered by the AI Index adoption evidence

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2026 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Organizational adoption reached 88%, and 4 in 5 university students now use generative AI.
Published 2025#ai-tools-02

78%

Survey respondents reporting organizational AI use reached 78% in 2024.

McKinsey survey respondents, as summarized by Stanford

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
In 2024, the proportion of survey respondents reporting AI use by their organizations jumped to 78% from 55% in 2023.
Published 2025#ai-tools-03

55%

Survey respondents reporting organizational AI use were 55% in 2023.

McKinsey survey respondents, as summarized by Stanford

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
In 2024, the proportion of survey respondents reporting AI use by their organizations jumped to 78% from 55% in 2023.
Published 2025#ai-tools-04

71%

Respondents reporting generative AI use in at least one business function reached 71% in 2024.

McKinsey survey respondents, as summarized by Stanford

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Similarly, the number of respondents who reported using generative AI in at least one business function more than doubled—from 33% in 2023 to 71% last year.
Published 2025#ai-tools-05

33%

Respondents reporting generative AI use in at least one business function were 33% in 2023.

McKinsey survey respondents, as summarized by Stanford

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Similarly, the number of respondents who reported using generative AI in at least one business function more than doubled—from 33% in 2023 to 71% last year.
Published 2025#ai-tools-06

49%

Of respondents whose organizations use AI in service operations, 49% reported cost savings.

Respondents using AI in the specified business function; not all organizations

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
49% of respondents whose organizations use AI in service operations report cost savings, followed by supply chain management (43%) and software engineering (41%), but most of them report cost savings of less than 10%.
Published 2025#ai-tools-07

43%

Of respondents using AI in supply chain management, 43% reported cost savings.

Respondents using AI in the specified business function; most reported savings below 10%

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
49% of respondents whose organizations use AI in service operations report cost savings, followed by supply chain management (43%) and software engineering (41%), but most of them report cost savings of less than 10%.
Published 2025#ai-tools-08

41%

Of respondents using AI in software engineering, 41% reported cost savings.

Respondents using AI in the specified business function; most reported savings below 10%

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
49% of respondents whose organizations use AI in service operations report cost savings, followed by supply chain management (43%) and software engineering (41%), but most of them report cost savings of less than 10%.
Published 2025#ai-tools-09

71%

Of respondents using AI in marketing and sales, 71% reported revenue gains.

Function-specific AI users; the most common revenue increase was below 5%

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
With regard to revenue, 71% of respondents using AI in marketing and sales report revenue gains, 63% in supply chain management, and 57% in service operations, but the most common level of revenue increases is less than 5%.
Published 2025#ai-tools-10

63%

Of respondents using AI in supply chain management, 63% reported revenue gains.

Function-specific AI users; the most common revenue increase was below 5%

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
With regard to revenue, 71% of respondents using AI in marketing and sales report revenue gains, 63% in supply chain management, and 57% in service operations, but the most common level of revenue increases is less than 5%.
Published 2025#ai-tools-11

57%

Of respondents using AI in service operations, 57% reported revenue gains.

Function-specific AI users; the most common revenue increase was below 5%

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
With regard to revenue, 71% of respondents using AI in marketing and sales report revenue gains, 63% in supply chain management, and 57% in service operations, but the most common level of revenue increases is less than 5%.
Published 2025#ai-tools-12

27 percentage points

Greater China saw a 27-percentage-point year-over-year increase in reported organizational AI use.

Surveyed organizations in Greater China

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
While North America maintains its leadership in organizations’ use of AI, Greater China demonstrated one of the most significant year-over-year growth rates, with a 27 percentage point increase in organizational AI use.
Published 2025#ai-tools-13

23 percentage points

Europe saw a 23-percentage-point year-over-year increase in reported organizational AI use.

Surveyed organizations in Europe

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Europe followed with a 23 percentage point increase, suggesting a rapidly evolving global AI landscape and intensifying international competition in AI implementation.
Published 2026#ai-tools-14

53%

Generative AI reached 53% population adoption within three years, according to the 2026 AI Index.

Population adoption measure summarized in AI Index; not organizational adoption

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2026 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Generative AI reached 53% population adoption within three years, faster than the PC or the internet, though the pace varies by country and correlates strongly with GDP per capita.
Published 2026#ai-tools-15

61%

Singapore had 61% generative AI adoption in the 2026 AI Index comparison.

Country adoption comparison; see report methodology

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2026 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Some show higher-than-expected adoption, such as Singapore (61%) and the United Arab Emirates (64%), while the U.S. ranks 24th at 28.3%.
Published 2026#ai-tools-16

64%

The United Arab Emirates had 64% generative AI adoption in the 2026 AI Index comparison.

Country adoption comparison; see report methodology

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2026 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Some show higher-than-expected adoption, such as Singapore (61%) and the United Arab Emirates (64%), while the U.S. ranks 24th at 28.3%.
Published 2026#ai-tools-17

28.3%

The United States had 28.3% generative AI adoption in the 2026 AI Index comparison.

Country adoption comparison; ranked 24th, not global organizational adoption

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2026 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Some show higher-than-expected adoption, such as Singapore (61%) and the United Arab Emirates (64%), while the U.S. ranks 24th at 28.3%.
Published 2025#ai-tools-18

223

The FDA approved 223 AI-enabled medical devices in 2023.

FDA-approved AI-enabled medical devices as reported by Stanford

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
In 2023, the FDA approved 223 AI-enabled medical devices, up from just six in 2015.
Published 2025#ai-tools-19

6

The FDA approved six AI-enabled medical devices in 2015.

Historical FDA-approved AI-enabled medical devices as reported by Stanford

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
In 2023, the FDA approved 223 AI-enabled medical devices, up from just six in 2015.
Published 2025#ai-tools-20

>150,000

Waymo provided more than 150,000 autonomous rides per week at the time of the 2025 AI Index.

Historical company operating snapshot; not a current ride count

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025 ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
On the roads, self-driving cars are no longer experimental: Waymo, one of the largest U.S. operators, provides over 150,000 autonomous rides each week, while Baidu’s affordable Apollo Go robotaxi fleet now serves numerous cities across China.
Published 2025#ai-tools-21

$252.3B

Corporate AI investment reached $252.3 billion in 2024.

Global corporate AI investment; not private investment alone

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Corporate AI investment reached $252.3 billion in 2024, with private investment climbing 44.5% and mergers and acquisitions up 12.1% from the previous year.
Published 2025#ai-tools-22

44.5%

Private AI investment grew 44.5% year over year in 2024.

Global private investment

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Corporate AI investment reached $252.3 billion in 2024, with private investment climbing 44.5% and mergers and acquisitions up 12.1% from the previous year.
Published 2025#ai-tools-23

12.1%

AI mergers and acquisitions grew 12.1% year over year in 2024.

Global AI mergers and acquisitions

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Corporate AI investment reached $252.3 billion in 2024, with private investment climbing 44.5% and mergers and acquisitions up 12.1% from the previous year.
Published 2025#ai-tools-24

$33.9B

Global private investment in generative AI reached $33.9 billion in 2024.

Global private generative AI investment

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Private investment in generative AI reached $33.9 billion in 2024, up 18.7% from 2023 and over 8.5 times higher than 2022 levels.
Published 2025#ai-tools-25

18.7%

Global private generative AI investment increased 18.7% from 2023 to 2024.

Global private generative AI investment

Stanford HAI · AI Index 2025, Economy ↗ · Checked 2026-10-20

Verified source excerpt
Private investment in generative AI reached $33.9 billion in 2024, up 18.7% from 2023 and over 8.5 times higher than 2022 levels.

Methodology

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